(Tableau Visual Analytics)
1-TreeMap:
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1-Use treemaps to display
data in nested rectangles. You use dimensions to define the structure of the
treemap, and measures to define the size or color of the individual rectangles.
2-Treemaps are a relatively simple data visualization that can provide insight
in a visually attractive format
3-: A slight disadvantage of using treemaps in Tableau is that, as the
number of items increases, the amount of space allocated for each item
decreases. Hence, the area available to print the labels becomes small. As
a result, usually, in a treemap, almost all the squares or nodes will appear
blank. This defect can be overcome by providing appropriate tooltips for each
node. Like in heat maps, measures can be assigned to give
different colors and sizes to the nodes in the treemap
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2- Build
a Scatter Plot:
II. When
you have paired numerical data.
III. When
your dependent variable may have multiple values for each value of your
independent variable.
IV. When
trying to determine whether the two variables are related, such as: When trying
to identify potential root causes of problems
V. A scatter chart works best when comparing large numbers of data points without regard to time. This is a very powerful type of chart and good when your are trying to show the relationship between two variables (x and y axis), for example a person's weight and height.
3- Correlation:
With
scatter plots we often talk about how the variables relate to each other. This
is called correlation. There are three types of correlation: positive,
negative, and none (no correlation).
- Positive Correlation: as one variable increases so does the other.
Height and shoe size are an example; as one's height increases so does the
shoe size.
- Negative Correlation: as one variable increases, the other
decreases. Time spent studying and time spent on video games are
negatively correlated; as your time studying increases, time spent on
video games decreases.
- No Correlation: there is no apparent relationship between the variables. Video game scores and shoe size appear to have no correlation; as one increases, the other one is not affected.
Ø As in any
graph of data, look for the overall pattern and for striking departures from
that pattern.
Ø The overall
pattern of a scatterplot can be described by the direction, form, and strength
of the relationship.
Ø An
important kind of departure is an outlier, an individual value that falls
outside the overall pattern of the relationship
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